Building Codes Unveiled: From Ancient Rules to Modern Safety

Through a journey of time, we have discovered the origin of building codes dates back to the ancient civilizations of 1772 B.C. as the Code of Hammurabi. This important piece of history was discovered in 1901 in present-day Iran. It is the longest and best-preserved legal text from the Babylonian era. This historical artifact wasn't just a set of rules; it was a public proclamation laying down laws.

Fast forward to the present day, we can see how these building codes have evolved from ancient times. Today's focus is to ensure our safety and well-being in modern structures.

Building codes cover a myriad of topics, from the obvious—having smoke detectors - to hidden elements that often escape the thought of the general public. Yet the goal remains unchanged: public safety, health, and welfare. The strategic placement of a building's location determines the safety of occupants and users.

The design and planning of buildings can become a complex puzzle where every piece must fit perfectly to mitigate potential hazards. The proximity to property lines becomes a critical factor—in the event of a fire, the danger of heat and embers extends well beyond the building's walls.

However, not all risks are as apparent as fire, snow on the roof, or gusty winds. Floods are an often overlooked potential hazard. With the right resources, builders and homeowners can prevent a potential disaster. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has introduced digital flood insurance rate maps (DFIRMS) which revolutionizes floodplain mapping. Think of it as upgrading from a blurry old map to a high resolution GPS, providing Floodplain Managers with precision to protect their communities.

It's crucial to recognize that the proximity to a regulated floodplain can influence insurance requirements. For instance, a house may not require flood insurance if it's close but not within a floodplain. However, adding an attached deck with just one support post in the floodplain can mandate flood insurance for the entire house. The city shares this information not to instill fear but to keep building owners and contractors informed about evolving federal flood insurance requirements, ultimately aiming to save them money and prevent future frustrations. The purpose of passage through time starting with the Code of Hammurabi is not just about a set of rules. It serves as a glimpse into the captivating world of building safety.

If you have any questions regarding flood hazard information, flood insurance rating data, natural floodplain functions that should be protected or general flood plain requirements, contact Director of Community Development, Mike Zeek, at mzeek@marylandheights.com or (314) 291-6550. All elevation certificates are on file with the city and available for review
upon request.